What are the prior steps for the purchase / sale of a business? | ScriptaLegal
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Frequently asked questions > Company > Acquisition and sale of a business > What are the prior steps for the purchase / sale of a business?

What are the prior steps for the purchase / sale of a business?

Both in Canada and Quebec , it will be necessary to prepare contractual in the case of asset purchases or share purchases, as well provide protection mechanisms for these purchases such as price adjustment , declarations and guarantees from the parties involved, sales price , withholding of funds, etc.

It should be noted that purchasing assets is often safer for buyer because they do not acquire the 's liabilities, debts, and obligations, as is the case with the purchase of shares. However, if the buyer requires permits, licenses, or contracts to subsequently operate desired company, it may be simpler for the buyer to purchase the company's , as these permits, licenses, and contracts are already in name.

>In the context of the purchase or sale of a corporation business, the preparation of the following key documents is to be expected.

A- Letter of Intent

First, whether purchasing assets shares, the buyer express their interest to the owner of the target company or business by initially a letter of intent containing and exclusivity clauses. This letter grants the buyer access to certain documents to assess the feasibility and value of acquisition. It outlines the general terms and timeline for expressed interest. However, letter of intent is not legally binding on either party.

B- Purchase offer

If the buyer is with the documents submitted for their review and acquisition, whether of assets or shares, proves and meets their expectations, they may submit a written offer to purchase the seller. This offer is usually subject to conditions such as the buyer right to conduct due diligence within a and obtaining , if required The offer to purchase may also include certain essential clauses that later appear in the actual asset purchase agreement or share purchase agreement, applicable. Once the seller accepts the offer to purchase, becomes a binding agreement that obligates both parties to complete sale on the agreed date if all the conditions stipulated in the offer have been met.

C- Asset purchase agreement or purchase agreement

If the buyer wishes to acquire assets to the seller, they will need to prepare an asset purchase agreement that establish the price, the method of payment, price adjustments, rights and obligations of the parties, and the warranties for this transaction. However, the buyer wishes to acquire all or part of the shares held by shareholders of the target company, they will need to prepare a share agreement and have it accepted by the shareholders concerned; this agreement stipulate the price of the shares and their method of payment, the warranties for transaction, the rights and obligations of the parties, the formal transfer of the purchased shares.

D- Corporate Resolutions

Whether it is the purchase of assets or purchase of shares, the corporate resolutions of the buyer and the seller be prepared and signed in order to obtain the authorizations to complete such an acquisition.

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